Macro XSET (from Fraktal SAS Programming)

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This SAS Macro transfers the environment from the particular operating system to SAS Macro variables.

  • Characters "not appreciated" by SAS are removed from variable values.
  • If a specific variable name is supplied, this will be the only one transferred.
Code executed Function performed

%MACRO xset(xvar);

Start Macro definition with name and positional parameter xvar

filename path pipe "set" lrecl = 2048;

Open source for text data of type pipe pointing to OS command

data _NULL_;

Start datastep run group

length xvar $256 xval $1024;

Declare variables xvar and xval by length in bytes

infile path dlm = '=';

Utilize data stream from data source path

input xvar $ xval $;

Define structure of data stream path with variables xvar and xval

xvar = upcase(translate(xvar,'_','(-)'));

Remove unwanted characters from variable xvar

%IF %LENGTH(&XVAR.) != 0 %THEN %DO;

Specify condition on macro parameter xvar for using code segment

if trim(xvar) = "%UPCASE(&XVAR.)";

Conditionally executed code

%END;

End condition on macro parameter xvar

call symput(compress(xvar),compress(xval));

Transfer variable values to symbol table

run;

End data step run group

filename path clear;

Close source for text data

%MEND xset;

End Macro definition with name

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